Nielsen T, Aagaard J
Aalborg Psykiatriske Sygehus, afdeling B.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1998 Sep 7;160(37):5339-44.
The study was based on data from the Danish Psychiatric Central Register. It consisted of 11,753 persons with permanent residence in the municipalities of Aalborg or Arhus, who had 32,557 admissions to a psychiatric hospital in Denmark during the period 1982-1991. The admission rates declined by 30%. The involuntary admission rate increased during the later years of the period, it was higher at the Psychiatric Hospital in Arhus (PHA). The bedday use per admission was 5.5 weeks on average at Aalborg Psychiatric Hospital (AAPH) and nine weeks on average at PHA. Through the period the bed rate (beds in use) was gradually reduced by 40%, most significantly at PHA. It can be concluded that the treatment at AAPH was less time-consuming. This is mainly caused by there being fewer beds available. Indices for quality of outcome did not give reason for conclusions in regard to differences in quality of treatment.
该研究基于丹麦精神病学中央登记处的数据。研究对象包括11753名永久居住在奥尔堡或奥胡斯市的人,他们在1982年至1991年期间共32557次入住丹麦的精神病医院。住院率下降了30%。非自愿住院率在该时期后期有所上升,在奥胡斯精神病医院(PHA)更高。奥尔堡精神病医院(AAPH)每次住院的平均住院天数为5.5周,PHA为9周。在此期间,床位使用率(使用中的床位)逐渐降低了40%,在PHA最为显著。可以得出结论,AAPH的治疗耗时较少。这主要是由于可用床位较少。结果质量指标无法得出关于治疗质量差异的结论。