Fähndrich E, Eichler G
Psychiatrischen Abteilung, Krankenhaus Neukölln, Berlin.
Psychiatr Prax. 1995 Jul;22(4):150-3.
The question was investigated whether during the time of building up a psychiatric department in a General Hospital the situation changes in the Mental Hospital already in evident points e.g. the rate of compulsory admissions. Two years were compared: 1984 the year before the psychiatric department was established and 1988 the year with half of the number of planned beds built up in the psychiatric department. The number of admissions to the Mental Hospital was cut in half. The total sum of compulsory admissions to the Mental Hospital as well as to the psychiatric department was reduced from 255 (1984) to 148 (1988). Already in this time of building up the psychiatric department the compulsory admitted, the gerontopsychiatric patients and the foreigners were over proportional represented among the patients in the department compared to the Mental Hospital. The often presumed selection did not take place.
研究了在综合医院建立精神科期间，精神病院的情况是否在明显方面发生变化，例如强制入院率。对两年进行了比较：1984年是精神科建立前的一年，1988年是精神科建成了一半规划床位的一年。精神病院的入院人数减少了一半。精神病院以及精神科的强制入院总数从1984年的255例降至1988年的148例。在建立精神科的这段时间里，与精神病院相比，该科室的患者中强制入院患者、老年精神科患者和外国人的比例过高。通常认为的选择并未发生。
