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用于先天性中线鼻皮样囊肿切除及即刻重建的鼻外入路

External rhinoplasty approach for extirpation and immediate reconstruction of congenital midline nasal dermoids.

作者信息

Mankarious L A, Smith R J

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, USA.

出版信息

Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1998 Sep;107(9 Pt 1):786-9. doi: 10.1177/000348949810700909.

Abstract

Surgical extirpation is the treatment of choice for nasal dermoids in the pediatric population. Approaches include vertical-dorsal rhinotomy, lateral rhinotomy, transverse rhinotomy, and external rhinoplasty. While short-term results suggest that the last approach is cosmetically most acceptable, the required wide undermining of the nasal tip and dorsum may affect subsequent nasal growth. To assess long-term results, we reviewed our experience with 8 cases encountered over the past 10 years. Modifications of the technique to minimize midline dorsal depression are described.

摘要

手术切除是小儿鼻皮样囊肿的首选治疗方法。手术入路包括垂直鼻背切口、鼻侧切开、横断鼻切口和鼻外整形术。虽然短期结果表明最后一种方法在美容方面最易被接受,但鼻尖和鼻背所需的广泛潜行分离可能会影响后续的鼻部生长。为评估长期结果,我们回顾了过去10年中遇到的8例病例的经验。文中描述了为尽量减少中线背侧凹陷而对该技术进行的改良。

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