[The biomedical efficacy of 2 variants of polyacrylamide gel- and hydroxyapatite-based composite materials in the plastic repair of bone defects (experimental morphological research)].

Tissue status at the site of experimental bone defects filled by two compositions based on polyacrylamide gel and hydroxyapatite with (experimental group) and without (controls) lysozyme was studied in rats by the histomorphological method. "Negative" symptoms, such as inflammation, formation of osteocyte-free bone at the interface of the defect, and reduction of red bone marrow were more manifest in the controls than in animals treated with lysozyme. In the test group substitution of composite material for connective tissue structures and bone reparation were much more active and rapid than in the controls. Inflammation and dystrophic changes at the interface of defects were less pronounced and gradually resolved.