Koskinen M, Moilanen I, Tolsa-aloheimo R, Joukamaa M
Department of Pediatrics, University of Oulu, Finland.
Int J Circumpolar Health. 1998 Jul;57(2-3):170-9.
Because of the new epidemiological studies during the past two decades our knowledge concerning child and adolescent psychiatric disorders has grown up. There exists data concerning the distribution of different disorders in the community. The development in the methodology of child psychiatric investigation has made it possible to study also the risk factors and prognostic features of child psychiatric disorders. In this paper risk and prognostic factors of various child psychiatric disorders are reviewed. All the findings from studies made in different countries are not suitable as such in Finland. No large scale epidemiological studies concerning the risk and prognostic factors of various child psychiatric disorders are available in Finland. The cohort-66 study offers a possibility to elucidate also these factors.
在过去二十年中，由于新的流行病学研究，我们对儿童和青少年精神障碍的认识有所增加。现在有了关于社区中不同精神障碍分布的数据。儿童精神病学调查方法的发展使得研究儿童精神障碍的危险因素和预后特征成为可能。本文将对各种儿童精神障碍的危险因素和预后因素进行综述。在不同国家进行的研究所得出的所有结果并不都直接适用于芬兰。芬兰目前没有关于各种儿童精神障碍危险因素和预后因素的大规模流行病学研究。队列66研究为阐明这些因素提供了可能。
