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[饲喂海洋蛋白和脂肪产品的母鸡所产鸡蛋的脂质组成]

[Lipid composition of eggs from hens fed with marine protein and fat products].

作者信息

García C, Albala C

机构信息

Unidad de Epidemiología Nutricional, Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de Alimentos (INTA), Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

Arch Latinoam Nutr. 1998 Mar;48(1):71-6.

PMID:9754411
Abstract

This study describes the composition of shell eggs produced by hens fed marine sources of feeds and eggs from hens fed only vegetable ingredients, as a control group. The nutritional characteristics of eggs, yolk fatty acids profile and their cholesterol, triglyceride and phospholipid contents, were determined. Hens fed marine feeds produced eggs with significantly less cholesterol and more triglycerides and phospholipids, than those produced by hens fed only vegetable feeds. Even though there were no significant differences between saturated, mono and polyunsaturated fatty acids, marine products significantly increased n-3 fatty acids (7.13 +/- 0.83 in marine fed hen's eggs vs. 1.77 +/- 0.55 g/100 g in vegetable fed hen's eggs) and n-6 fatty acids (15.71 +/- 2 in marine fed hen's eggs vs. 20.88 +/- 2.32 g/100 in all vegetable fed hen's eggs). The eggs produced from hens fed marine products compares favorably with eggs known as "enriched" can have an important place in the diet especially for high risk population groups.

摘要

本研究描述了以海洋来源饲料喂养的母鸡所产带壳蛋的成分,以及仅以植物性成分喂养的母鸡所产蛋(作为对照组)的成分。测定了鸡蛋的营养特性、蛋黄脂肪酸谱及其胆固醇、甘油三酯和磷脂含量。与仅以植物性饲料喂养的母鸡所产的蛋相比,以海洋饲料喂养的母鸡所产的蛋胆固醇含量显著更低,甘油三酯和磷脂含量更高。尽管饱和脂肪酸、单不饱和脂肪酸和多不饱和脂肪酸之间没有显著差异,但海产品显著增加了n-3脂肪酸(以海洋饲料喂养的母鸡所产蛋中为7.13±0.83,而以植物性饲料喂养的母鸡所产蛋中为1.77±0.55克/100克)和n-6脂肪酸(以海洋饲料喂养的母鸡所产蛋中为15.71±2,而所有以植物性饲料喂养的母鸡所产蛋中为20.88±2.32克/100克)。以海产品喂养的母鸡所产的蛋与所谓“强化”蛋相比具有优势,在饮食中可能占有重要地位,尤其是对高危人群而言。

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