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使用强化简化的习惯逆转程序来减少运动表现期间的干扰性爆发行为。

The use of an enhanced simplified habit-reversal procedure to reduce disruptive outbursts during athletic performance.

作者信息

Allen K D

机构信息

Munroe-Meyer Institute for Genetics and Rehabilitation, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha 68198-5450, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 1998 Fall;31(3):489-92. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-489.

Abstract

An enhanced simplified habit-reversal procedure was used with a 14-year old boy who presented with a long history of disruptive, angry outbursts during tennis matches. Initial treatment involved simplified habit-reversal procedures delivered in a multiple baseline design across settings. Modest results led to additional supporting contingencies, including response costs. Results showed elimination of disruptive outbursts during both nontournament and tournament matches and highlight the importance of adding additional supporting contingencies to simplified habit reversal for some self-control problems.

摘要

一种强化的简化习惯逆转程序被应用于一名14岁男孩,他在网球比赛中有着长期的破坏性行为和愤怒爆发史。初始治疗采用在不同场景下以多重基线设计实施的简化习惯逆转程序。适度的效果促使增加了额外的支持性意外事件,包括反应代价。结果显示在非锦标赛和锦标赛比赛中破坏性行为爆发均得以消除,这凸显了对于某些自我控制问题,在简化习惯逆转中增加额外支持性意外事件的重要性。

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