将行为分析应用于临床问题：习惯逆转疗法的综述与分析
Applying behavior analysis to clinical problems: review and analysis of habit reversal.
作者信息
Miltenberger R G, Fuqua R W, Woods D W
机构信息
Department of Psychology, North Dakota State University, Fargo 58105, USA.
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 1998 Fall;31(3):447-69. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-447.
Abstract
This article provides a review and analysis of habit reversal, a multicomponent procedure developed by Azrin and Nunn (1973, 1974) for the treatment of nervous habits, tics, and stuttering. The article starts with a discussion of the behaviors treated with habit reversal, behavioral covariation among habits, and functional analysis and assessment of habits. Research on habit reversal and simplified versions of the procedure is then described. Next the article discusses the limitations of habit reversal and the evidence for its generality. The article concludes with an analysis of the behavioral processes involved in habit reversal and suggestions for future research.
摘要
本文对习惯反向训练进行了综述与分析，这是一种由阿兹林和纳恩（1973年、1974年）开发的多成分程序，用于治疗神经习惯、抽搐和口吃。文章开篇讨论了习惯反向训练所治疗的行为、习惯之间的行为协变以及习惯的功能分析与评估。接着描述了关于习惯反向训练及其简化版本的研究。然后文章讨论了习惯反向训练的局限性及其普遍性的证据。文章最后分析了习惯反向训练所涉及的行为过程，并对未来研究提出了建议。
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