Goldberg R A
Jules Stein Eye Institute, Los Angeles, CA 90095-7006, USA.
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1998 Sep;29(9):770-1.
Silicone intubation of the canalicular system is indicated for stenting following canalicular trauma or surgery, or to dilate chronic stenosis of the punctum or canaliculus. Monocanalicular systems are available, but bicanalicular intubation is generally more stable and is particularly suitable for disease involving both the upper and the lower punctae or canaliculae. Bicanalicular intubation can be accomplished by intubating the entire lacrimal outflow system into the nose, or more simply by intubating the canalicular system alone using a pigtail probe. To use the pigtail probe to pass and fixate a segment of silicone tubing, the silicone tube is passed using a monofilament suture. A pre-swedged silicone tube segment on a monofilament suture has been designed to simplify the process of pigtail probe intubation of the canalicular system.
泪小管系统硅胶插管适用于泪小管外伤或手术后的支架置入,或用于扩张泪点或泪小管的慢性狭窄。有单泪小管系统可用,但双泪小管插管通常更稳定,特别适用于累及上下泪点或泪小管的疾病。双泪小管插管可通过将整个泪液流出系统插入鼻腔来完成,或者更简单地通过使用猪尾探针单独插入泪小管系统来实现。为了使用猪尾探针穿过并固定一段硅胶管,硅胶管通过单丝缝线穿过。一种设计在单丝缝线上的预楔形硅胶管段旨在简化泪小管系统猪尾探针插管的过程。