Nishimura R
Department of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Hiroshima University, Japan.
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1998 Aug;52(4):419-24. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1819.1998.00410.x.
Two hundred and seventy healthy university students were surveyed in December 1995 using Bond's Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ) to measure the subjects' defense mechanisms. At the same time, a survey using Byrne's R-S Scale (Repression-Sensitization Scale) of the MMPI (Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory) and five psychiatric symptom indexes (anxiety, sense of inadequacy, sensitivity, depression and impulsive anger) selected from the CMI (Cornell Medical Index-Health Questionnaire) was conducted. Three factors were extracted from the DSQ through factor analysis: immature defenses, neurotic defenses, and mature defenses. The results of analysis of variance revealed the following: (i) for anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, both immature defenses and neurotic defenses indicated principal effect; (ii) for impulsive anger and depression, immature defenses presented principal effect; and (iii) for sensitivity and impulsive anger, interaction between a mature defense style and neurotic defense style was noted. The relationship between defense styles and psychiatric symptoms in healthy people is studied in this paper.
1995年12月，对270名健康的大学生进行了调查，使用邦德防御方式问卷（DSQ）来测量受试者的防御机制。同时，使用明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）中的伯恩R-S量表（压抑-敏感量表）以及从康奈尔医学指数健康问卷（CMI）中选取的五个精神症状指标（焦虑、自卑、敏感、抑郁和冲动愤怒）进行了调查。通过因子分析从DSQ中提取了三个因子：不成熟防御、神经症性防御和成熟防御。方差分析结果显示如下：（i）对于焦虑及与焦虑相关的症状，不成熟防御和神经症性防御均显示出主效应；（ii）对于冲动愤怒和抑郁，不成熟防御呈现主效应；（iii）对于敏感和冲动愤怒，注意到成熟防御方式和神经症性防御方式之间存在交互作用。本文研究了健康人群中防御方式与精神症状之间的关系。
