Stockhammer P, Villinger C, Haensel W, Dengler H M
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1976 Sep;36(9):759-63.
29 cases of 3rd degree perineal rupture occured from 1962 to 1975 at the Städtische Frauenklinik and Hebammenlehranstalt Braunschweig and have been analysed retrospectively. Most of these were observed in the last five years. The increase is undoubtlessly related to the shorter expulsion peried by ocytocin infusion. Investigations for avoidable courses and how to reduce them to a minimum were made in this analysis. Not at least this study was motivated by the lack of informations about obstetrical complications and the eventual consequences in literature. The only prophylaxis is the adequate support of the perineum and the sufficient episiotomy at the right moment. According to the operative and post operative treatment mentioned there could be achieved a good functional result in all cases. The stationary treatment has been reduced by these measures from 19,0 to 10,5 days.
1962年至1975年期间，在不伦瑞克市立妇产医院和助产学校发生了29例会阴三度裂伤，并进行了回顾性分析。其中大多数是在过去五年中观察到的。这种增加无疑与催产素输注导致的分娩期缩短有关。本分析对可避免的病程以及如何将其降至最低进行了调查。至少这项研究的动机是文献中缺乏关于产科并发症及其最终后果的信息。唯一的预防措施是在适当的时候对会阴进行充分的支撑和充分的会阴切开术。根据上述手术和术后治疗方法，所有病例均能取得良好的功能效果。通过这些措施，住院治疗时间从19.0天缩短至10.5天。
