Waltregny A, Dargent J
Acta Neurol Belg. 1976 May-Jun;76(3):173-9.
The anticonvulsive effect of Lorazepam -- one of the newer diazepines -- has been tested in 10 patients with induced epileptic conditions under continuous polygraphic control. The quantitative analysis of the paroxysmal discharges -- i.e. the evolution of the "paroxysmal index" -- shows that 5 mg IV Lorazepam normalize the tracings in 2.3 minutes. Parenteral Lorazepam inhibits pharmacologically-induced electroencephalographic abnormalities in man. Its action is slightly delayed. No effect on cardiac or respiratory function, or muscle tone was noted.
氯硝西泮(较新的苯二氮䓬类药物之一)的抗惊厥作用已在10例诱发性癫痫患者中进行了测试,这些患者处于连续多导记录监测之下。对阵发性放电的定量分析,即“阵发指数”的演变,显示静脉注射5毫克氯硝西泮可在2.3分钟内使记录恢复正常。胃肠外给予氯硝西泮可抑制人体中药物诱导的脑电图异常。其作用稍有延迟。未观察到对心脏或呼吸功能以及肌张力有影响。