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电子肺活量计与儿童赖特峰流速仪的比较及其与哮喘儿童临床症状的关系。

Comparison of an electronic spirometer with a pediatric Wright Peak Flow Meter and their relationship to clinical symptomatology in asthmatic children.

作者信息

Schurman S, Charamonte L T

出版信息

J Asthma Res. 1976 Mar;13(3):129-35. doi: 10.3109/02770907609104165.

Abstract

To evaluate the correlations between the Wright Peak Flow Meter and an Electronic Spirometer with clinical symptomatology in chronic asthmatic chidlren, objective measurements of Peak Flow (PF) on both electronic (Vanguard Electric Spirometer) and mechanical (Wright Peak Flow Meter) Spirometers, Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced, Expiratory Volune 1/2 second (FEV 0.5), Forced Expiratory Volume 1/2 per cent (FEV 0.5%), AND Maximal Midexpiratory Flow Rate (MMEFR) were obtained. Subjective observations of clinical wheezing were recorded immediately before each flow rate by trained nurses. PF determinations of both the mechanical and electronic spirometers were in close agreement. PF on the electronic spirometer correlated best with clinical wheezing in this study. The MMEFR calculated from the electronically produced graphys had the nex best coefficient of corelation. These were followed by the PF measured mechanically on the WPFM.

摘要

为评估慢性哮喘儿童中赖特峰流速仪与电子肺量计和临床症状之间的相关性,使用电子(先锋电子肺量计)和机械(赖特峰流速仪)肺量计对峰流速(PF)、用力肺活量(FVC)、用力呼气量1/2秒(FEV 0.5)、用力呼气量1/2百分比(FEV 0.5%)和最大呼气中期流速(MMEFR)进行客观测量。训练有素的护士在每次流速测量前立即记录临床喘息的主观观察结果。机械和电子肺量计的PF测定结果高度一致。在本研究中,电子肺量计的PF与临床喘息的相关性最佳。根据电子生成的图表计算出的MMEFR相关性系数次之。其次是在赖特峰流速仪上机械测量的PF。

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