Dobson V, Brown A M, Harvey E M, Narter D B
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Arizona, Tuscon 85719-3758, USA.
Vision Res. 1998 Sep;38(18):2743-60. doi: 10.1016/s0042-6989(97)00437-9.
Visual field extent along the four diagonal meridia was measured cross-sectionally in 180 normal children (infants and toddlers), and 22 adults. Infants were tested monocularly at 3.5, 7, or 9 months, and toddlers were tested binocularly at 11, 17, or 30 months. Adult control data were obtained under monocular viewing. Three testing methods were investigated: static and hybrid static-kinetic perimetry, using LED arrays under computer control, and kinetic perimetry, using white styrofoam spheres manipulated by hand. Data analysis included corrections for false positives in the method of constant stimuli and for errors of anticipation in the ascending method of limits. Across all data sets from children, kinetic perimetry yielded larger, more adult-like fields, which approached adult levels around 17 months, whereas static and hybrid static-kinetic perimetry yielded smaller visual fields, approaching adult levels only at 30 months.
对180名正常儿童（婴儿和学步儿童）和22名成年人进行了横断面测量，以测定沿四条对角子午线的视野范围。婴儿在3.5、7或9个月时进行单眼测试，学步儿童在11、17或30个月时进行双眼测试。成人对照数据是在单眼观察下获得的。研究了三种测试方法：使用计算机控制的发光二极管阵列的静态和混合静态-动态视野计，以及使用手工操作的白色聚苯乙烯泡沫球的动态视野计。数据分析包括对恒定刺激法中的假阳性以及极限递增法中的预期误差进行校正。在所有儿童数据集中，动态视野计得出的视野范围更大，更接近成人水平，在17个月左右接近成人水平，而静态和混合静态-动态视野计得出的视野范围较小，仅在30个月时接近成人水平。
