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正常女孩的盆腔超声测量:与青春期及性激素浓度的关系

Pelvic ultrasound measurements in normal girls: relation to puberty and sex hormone concentration.

作者信息

Orbak Z, Sağsöz N, Alp H, Tan H, Yildirim H, Kaya D

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey.

出版信息

J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Jul-Aug;11(4):525-30. doi: 10.1515/jpem.1998.11.4.525.

Abstract

Pelvic ultrasonography was performed on 75 normal girls. Values were obtained for uterine length, fundal/cervical ratio (FCR), ovarian volume and sex hormones. The resultant data were grouped according to age and pubertal stage (Tanner). For uterine length, FCR and ovarian volume, the data were positively skewed, and the variance increased with age and pubertal stage (p < 0.001). The uterus underwent a regular increase in size and the corpus gradually became larger than the cervix. Uterine length, right ovary volume, FCR and hormones (serum estradiol, follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone) showed a correlation with the Tanner score (p < 0.001). Although the correlations were significant, the best correlation was between pubertal stage and serum estradiol level.

摘要

对75名正常女孩进行了盆腔超声检查。测量了子宫长度、宫底/宫颈比值(FCR)、卵巢体积和性激素水平。所得数据根据年龄和青春期阶段(坦纳分期)进行分组。子宫长度、FCR和卵巢体积的数据呈正偏态分布,且方差随年龄和青春期阶段增加(p < 0.001)。子宫大小呈规律性增加,宫体逐渐大于宫颈。子宫长度、右侧卵巢体积、FCR和激素(血清雌二醇、卵泡刺激素和黄体生成素)与坦纳评分相关(p < 0.001)。虽然相关性显著,但青春期阶段与血清雌二醇水平之间的相关性最佳。

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