Griffin I J, Cole T J, Duncan K A, Hollman A S, Donaldson M D
Department of Child Health, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Glasgow, Scotland.
Acta Paediatr. 1995 May;84(5):536-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13689.x.
Pelvic ultrasound scans were carried out in 153 normal girls aged between 3 days and 14.9 years, in order to obtain reference data for ovarian volume, uterine length and uterine configuration. The right ovary was significantly larger than the left (by about 17%). Ovarian volume increased exponentially with age, over this age range. No relationship with pubertal stage (independent of age) could be demonstrated. Uterine length decreased from birth to 4 years, before steadily increasing. The fundal-cervical ratio (FCR) decreased initially then increased to lie above 1.0 by 15 years of age. A midline endometrial echo was seen in half of the subjects aged less than 6 months, but otherwise it was not seen before 11.8 years of age or at Tanner stage B2. Smoothed reference centile curves for uterine length, right and left ovarian volume were produced, allowing z scores (or SD scores) to be calculated for each measurement.
对153名年龄在3天至14.9岁之间的正常女孩进行了盆腔超声扫描，以获取卵巢体积、子宫长度和子宫形态的参考数据。右侧卵巢明显大于左侧（约大17%）。在这个年龄范围内，卵巢体积随年龄呈指数增长。未发现与青春期阶段（独立于年龄）有关。子宫长度从出生到4岁下降，然后稳步增加。宫底-宫颈比值（FCR）最初下降，然后在15岁时增加到1.0以上。在小于6个月的受试者中，一半可见中线子宫内膜回声，但在11.8岁之前或坦纳B2期之前未见到。生成了子宫长度、左右卵巢体积的平滑参考百分位数曲线，以便为每次测量计算z分数（或标准差分数）。
