Phillips K D, Morrow J H
Department of Administrative and Clinical Nursing, College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia 29208, USA.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 1998 Jul-Aug;19(4):375-97. doi: 10.1080/016128498248999.
Anxiety is a universal problem for individuals with AIDS because the disease creates uncertainty and disruptions in every aspect of their lives. Nurses have a wide variety of holistic interventions to help persons living with AIDS (PLWAs) manage anxiety. Orem's self-care theory of nursing provides a framework for assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, and evaluating nursing care for an HIV-infected person experiencing anxiety. This article presents an overview of anxiety, the nature of anxiety in HIV-infected individuals, and psychological, pharmacological, and holistic interventions to assist the client in self-care of anxiety.
焦虑是艾滋病患者普遍面临的问题，因为这种疾病给他们生活的方方面面带来了不确定性和干扰。护士有各种各样的整体干预措施来帮助艾滋病患者应对焦虑。奥瑞姆的护理自理理论为评估、诊断、规划、实施和评价焦虑的HIV感染者的护理提供了一个框架。本文概述了焦虑、HIV感染者焦虑的本质，以及帮助患者进行焦虑自我护理的心理、药物和整体干预措施。
