Babson S G, Benda G I
J Pediatr. 1976 Nov;89(5):814-20. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(76)80815-3.
Two graphs are presented showing means and 1 and 2 SD for growth in weight, length, and head circumference: (1) a fetal-infant graph with lines of growth from 26 weeks of gestational age until one year of age after ""term'' has been reached: and (2) a similarly constructed graph for children ages one through ten years. The standards of growth were obtained from published data in which the subjects received optimal health care. The graphs allow comparisons of infants of varying gestational age with standards for that age. Normal and abnormal deviations in growth are easily identified. Some examples of common variations in physical growth are described.
给出了两张图表,展示了体重、身长和头围增长的均值以及1倍和2倍标准差:(1)一张胎儿-婴儿图表,其中有从孕26周直到达到“足月”后一岁的生长曲线;(2)一张为1至10岁儿童构建的类似图表。生长标准取自已发表的数据,其中研究对象接受了最佳的医疗保健。这些图表可将不同孕周的婴儿与该年龄的标准进行比较。生长的正常和异常偏差很容易识别。文中描述了一些身体生长常见变异的例子。