Collins F S, Patrinos A, Jordan E, Chakravarti A, Gesteland R, Walters L
National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Science. 1998 Oct 23;282(5389):682-9. doi: 10.1126/science.282.5389.682.
The Human Genome Project has successfully completed all the major goals in its current 5-year plan, covering the period 1993-98. A new plan, for 1998-2003, is presented, in which human DNA sequencing will be the major emphasis. An ambitious schedule has been set to complete the full sequence by the end of 2003, 2 years ahead of previous projections. In the course of completing the sequence, a "working draft" of the human sequence will be produced by the end of 2001. The plan also includes goals for sequencing technology development; for studying human genome sequence variation; for developing technology for functional genomics; for completing the sequence of Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster and starting the mouse genome; for studying the ethical, legal, and social implications of genome research; for bioinformatics and computational studies; and for training of genome scientists.
人类基因组计划已成功完成了其1993 - 1998年现行五年计划中的所有主要目标。现提出一项1998 - 2003年的新计划,其中人类DNA测序将成为主要重点。已制定了一项雄心勃勃的时间表,要在2003年底前完成完整序列,比先前预计提前两年。在完成序列的过程中,将于2001年底产生人类序列的“工作草图”。该计划还包括测序技术开发目标;研究人类基因组序列变异目标;开发功能基因组学技术目标;完成秀丽隐杆线虫和黑腹果蝇的序列并启动小鼠基因组测序目标;研究基因组研究的伦理、法律和社会影响目标;生物信息学和计算研究目标;以及基因组科学家培训目标。