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邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯导致血液和组织中维生素E浓度降低,邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯是血液储存袋和医用管道中常用的增塑剂。

Decrease in the concentration of vitamin E in blood and tissues caused by di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, a commonly used plasticizer in blood storage bags and medical tubing.

作者信息

Manojkumar V, Padmakumaran Nair K G, Santhosh A, Deepadevi K V, Arun P, Lakshmi L R, Kurup P A

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, Peninsula Polymers Limited, Trivandrum, India.

出版信息

Vox Sang. 1998;75(2):139-44.

PMID:9784668
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Significant amounts of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthlate (DEHP) leach into blood stored in DEHP-plasticized PVC bags. The aim of this study was to find out whether DEHP at these low levels has any effect on the concentration of vitamin E, an antioxidant which affords protection against free radical damage.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

DEHP was administered in low doses (150-750 microg/100 g body weight) to rats intraperitoneally and the concentration of vitamin E in the liver and testes was measured. Concentration of vitamin E was also measured in blood stored in glass bottles in the presence and absence of DEHP and in blood stored in DEHP-plasticized PVC bags.

RESULTS

A decrease in the concentration of vitamin E was observed in all cases. Administration of vitamin E to rats and incorporation of vitamin E in the additive solution in the case of blood prevented this decrease.

CONCLUSION

DEHP even at very low doses caused a decrease in the concentration of vitamin E in liver and tests of rats given this substance. Blood stored in DEHP-plasticized bags also showed a decrease in the concentration of vitamin E.

摘要

背景与目的

大量邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)会渗入储存在用DEHP增塑的聚氯乙烯袋中的血液中。本研究的目的是确定这些低水平的DEHP是否会对维生素E的浓度产生影响,维生素E是一种抗氧化剂,可防止自由基损伤。

材料与方法

以低剂量(150 - 750微克/100克体重)腹腔注射DEHP给大鼠,并测量肝脏和睾丸中维生素E的浓度。还测量了在有和没有DEHP的情况下储存在玻璃瓶中的血液以及储存在用DEHP增塑的聚氯乙烯袋中的血液中维生素E的浓度。

结果

在所有情况下均观察到维生素E浓度降低。给大鼠服用维生素E以及在血液的添加剂溶液中加入维生素E可防止这种降低。

结论

即使是非常低剂量的DEHP也会导致给予该物质的大鼠肝脏和睾丸中维生素E浓度降低。储存在用DEHP增塑袋中的血液中维生素E浓度也出现降低。

相似文献

1
Decrease in the concentration of vitamin E in blood and tissues caused by di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, a commonly used plasticizer in blood storage bags and medical tubing.邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯导致血液和组织中维生素E浓度降低,邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯是血液储存袋和医用管道中常用的增塑剂。
Vox Sang. 1998;75(2):139-44.
2
Inhibition of membrane Na(+)-K+ Atpase of the brain, liver and RBC in rats administered di(2-ethyl hexyl) phthalate (DEHP) a plasticizer used in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) blood storage bags.邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)是一种用于聚氯乙烯(PVC)血袋的增塑剂,它对大鼠脑、肝和红细胞膜上的钠钾ATP酶有抑制作用。
Indian J Exp Biol. 2003 Aug;41(8):814-20.
3
Changes in some hormones by low doses of di (2-ethyl hexyl) phthalate (DEHP), a commonly used plasticizer in PVC blood storage bags & medical tubing.低剂量邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)对某些激素的影响,DEHP是聚氯乙烯储血袋和医用管道中常用的增塑剂。
Indian J Med Res. 2004 Apr;119(4):139-44.
4
Increased lipid peroxidation of erythrocytes in blood stored in polyvinyl chloride blood storage bags plasticized with di-[2-ethyl hexyl] phthalate and effect of antioxidants.用邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯增塑的聚氯乙烯储血袋储存血液时红细胞脂质过氧化增加及抗氧化剂的作用
Vox Sang. 1998;75(3):198-204. doi: 10.1159/000030987.
5
Toxic effect of systemic administration of low doses of the plasticizer di-(2-ethyl hexyl) phthalate [DEHP] in rats.低剂量增塑剂邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯[DEHP]全身给药对大鼠的毒性作用。
Indian J Exp Biol. 1998 Mar;36(3):264-72.
6
Vitamin E prevents deleterious effects of di (2-ethyl hexyl) phthalate, a plasticizer used in PVC blood storage bags.维生素E可预防邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯的有害影响,邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯是一种用于聚氯乙烯储血袋的增塑剂。
Indian J Exp Biol. 2004 Sep;42(9):871-5.
7
Effect of DEHP [di-(2-ethyl hexyl) phthalate] on lipid peroxidation in liver in rats and in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes.邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)对大鼠肝脏及大鼠原代肝细胞培养物脂质过氧化的影响。
Indian J Med Res. 1998 Jul;108:17-23.
8
Progress in the removal of di-[2-ethylhexyl]-phthalate as plasticizer in blood bags.血袋中增塑剂二-[2-乙基己基]-邻苯二甲酸酯的去除进展。
Transfus Med Rev. 2012 Jan;26(1):27-37. doi: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2011.06.001. Epub 2011 Aug 5.
9
Transfusion-related exposure to the plasticizer di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in patients receiving plateletpheresis concentrates.接受血小板单采浓缩物的患者因输血接触增塑剂邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯的情况。
Transfusion. 2005 May;45(5):798-802. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2005.04380.x.
10
Toxicological quandary of the use of bis (2-diethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) as a plasticizer for blood bags.使用双(2-二乙基己基)邻苯二甲酸酯(DEHP)作为血袋增塑剂的毒理学困境。
Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1988 Mar-Apr;18(2):131-40.

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The effects of Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate exposure on fertilization and embryonic development in vitro and testicular genomic mutation in vivo.
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In vitro acute exposure to DEHP affects oocyte meiotic maturation, energy and oxidative stress parameters in a large animal model.在大型动物模型中,体外急性 DEHP 暴露会影响卵母细胞减数分裂成熟、能量和氧化应激参数。
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Biochem J. 2002 Aug 1;365(Pt 3):849-56. doi: 10.1042/BJ20020254.