[马德里自治区吸毒者中HIV-1感染流行率的演变（1985 - 1986年）]
[Evolution of the prevalence of HIV-1 infection in drug addicts in the Community of Madrid (1985-1986)].
作者信息
Sopelana P, Carrascosa C, García-Benito P
机构信息
Servicio Regional de Salud, Hospital Psiquiátrico de Madrid.
出版信息
Med Clin (Barc). 1998 Sep 12;111(7):257-8.
BACKGROUND
To evaluate the evolution of the HIV infection in the drug addicts of Madrid.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
Data of 2,234 patients that entered for the first time in a Psychiatric Hospital Detoxication Unit of Madrid from October 1985 to december 1996 were recorded.
RESULTS
There was a reduction of the percentage of addicts infected by the HIV (of the 66 to 25%), also in the IVDUs men (of the 70 to 37.6%), but not in women. There was an increase in the number of addicts that had never injected drugs (of the 7 to the 45%).
CONCLUSIONS
Despite the reduction of HIV infection rate in drugs addicts in Madrid, it remains still very high.
背景
评估马德里吸毒者中艾滋病毒感染的演变情况。
患者与方法
记录了1985年10月至1996年12月首次进入马德里一家精神病医院戒毒科的2234名患者的数据。
结果
艾滋病毒感染的吸毒者比例有所下降（从66%降至25%），静脉注射吸毒男性也是如此（从70%降至37.6%），但女性并非如此。从未注射过毒品的吸毒者数量有所增加（从7%增至45%）。
结论
尽管马德里吸毒者中的艾滋病毒感染率有所下降，但仍然非常高。
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