Avis M
Division of Postgraduate Nursing, School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Queens Medical Centre, UK.
Int J Nurs Stud. 1998 Jun;35(3):141-5. doi: 10.1016/s0020-7489(98)00020-0.
Recent writings on nursing research methodology have introduced paradigms of research that challenge conventional notions about truth and objectivity which hold that scientific research is the factual and value-free study of objective reality. The purpose of this paper is to question these trends in nursing research by examining the critique of objectivity in science. The paper will propose that there is a conceptualisation of objectivity that does permit fruitful research on human subjects, which rebuts a relativist view of human knowledge, and it will argue that a rejection of the conventions of objectivity cannot licence new paradigms of research.
近期有关护理研究方法的著作引入了一些研究范式,这些范式对关于真理和客观性的传统观念提出了挑战,传统观念认为科学研究是对客观现实的事实性且无价值倾向的研究。本文的目的是通过审视对科学客观性的批判来质疑护理研究中的这些趋势。本文将提出,存在一种客观性的概念化,它确实允许对人类受试者进行富有成效的研究,这反驳了人类知识的相对主义观点,并且将论证对客观性惯例的摒弃并不能为新的研究范式提供正当理由。