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通过静脉输注葡萄糖并应用苦杏仁苷和β-葡萄糖苷酶增强肿瘤过度酸化(作者译)

[Tumour hyperacidulation through intravenous glucose infusion enhanced by amygdalin and beta-glucosidase application (author's transl)].

作者信息

Ardenne M, Reitnauer P G

出版信息

Arch Geschwulstforsch. 1975;45(2):135-45.

PMID:979
Abstract

Tumour peracidity in otherwise moderately hyperacidulated tumours or tumour regions of DS carcinosarcoma-bearing Wistar rats attained by glucose infusion was substantially increased by simultaneous infusion of amygdalin and intratumoral i.m. or i.v. application of beta-glucosidase. Here the pH value of healthy tissue, measured at the sceletal muscle, remained unchanged. By means of the said process, tumour hyperacidulation has been raised to a level of deltapH =0.97; attaining a pH difference between tumourous and normal tissue of up to deltapH = 1.6. In one case, the slope of pH reduction in the tumour increased to 870%. Moreover, combined administration of glucose, amygdalin and beta-glucosidase evoked a significant cancerostatic effect hypogenesis, tumour regression) being comparable with the action of an Ifosfamid dosage of 150 mg-kg-1. However, i.m. and i.v. application of beta-glucosidase under narcosis results in an overall process that still remains somewhat too toxic. Hence optimizing studies are intended with the particular aim to further improve the comparability of this process.

摘要

通过输注葡萄糖使荷DS癌肉瘤的Wistar大鼠原本中度胃酸过多的肿瘤或肿瘤区域的肿瘤过酸度显著增加,同时输注苦杏仁苷以及在肿瘤内进行肌肉注射或静脉注射β-葡萄糖苷酶可进一步增强这种效果。此时,在骨骼肌处测量的健康组织的pH值保持不变。通过上述方法,肿瘤过酸化已提高到ΔpH = 0.97的水平;肿瘤组织与正常组织之间的pH差值高达ΔpH = 1.6。在一个案例中,肿瘤pH值降低的斜率增加到了870%。此外,葡萄糖、苦杏仁苷和β-葡萄糖苷酶的联合给药产生了显著的抑癌作用(肿瘤生长抑制、肿瘤消退),与150 mg·kg-1的异环磷酰胺剂量的作用相当。然而,在麻醉状态下进行肌肉注射和静脉注射β-葡萄糖苷酶会导致整个过程仍具有一定毒性。因此,旨在进行优化研究,特别目的是进一步提高该过程的可比性。

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