Santos-Victoriano M, Brouhard B H, Cunningham R J
Division of Pediatrics, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio 44195, USA.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1998 Oct;37(10):583-99. doi: 10.1177/000992289803701001.
Renal stone disease has been regarded as an uncommon problem in children compared to adults. However, increased awareness of this problem in children may lead to early intervention preventing long-term consequences on the kidney and the urinary tract. This article reviews the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and the most common etiologies of renal stones in children. The clinical features and diagnostic and therapeutic modalities for the specific etiologies are also outlined. Using these guidelines may be helpful not only in the treatment but also in the prevention of renal stones.
与成人相比，肾结石病在儿童中一直被视为一种罕见问题。然而，对儿童这一问题认识的提高可能会促使早期干预，从而预防对肾脏和尿路产生长期影响。本文综述了儿童肾结石的流行病学、发病机制和最常见病因。还概述了特定病因的临床特征以及诊断和治疗方式。遵循这些指南不仅有助于治疗，还能预防肾结石。
