Caron J, Tempier R, Mercier C, Leouffre P
Department des Sciences du Comportement Humain, University du Quebec en Abitibi-Temiscamingue, Canada.
Community Ment Health J. 1998 Oct;34(5):459-75. doi: 10.1023/a:1018786228664.
Satisfaction with social support and quality of life (QOL) were assessed for 60 psychiatric patients, 79 welfare recipients and 266 people of the general population using the Social Provisions Scale (SPS) and the Satisfaction with Life Domains Scale (SLDS). Psychiatric patients reported less satisfaction than the general population on all components of social support. They have a comparable level of satisfaction with welfare recipients on most of the components, with the exception of emotional integration and opportunity for nurturance. However, patients satisfaction with QOL was quite similar to the general population, although higher than welfare recipients on some dimensions. Their lower satisfaction with the personal-intimate dimension suggest deficiencies in social support. All components of social support were consistently related to QOL in the general population. Attachment and reassurance of worth was significant for psychiatric patients but only attachment was related to QOL for the welfare recipients group. The pairing of SPS and SLDS scales seem to be good instruments for discriminating the majority of psychiatric patients.
使用社会支持量表（SPS）和生活领域满意度量表（SLDS），对60名精神科患者、79名福利领取者和266名普通人群进行了社会支持满意度和生活质量（QOL）评估。精神科患者在社会支持的所有组成部分上的满意度均低于普通人群。除情感整合和养育机会外，他们在大多数组成部分上与福利领取者的满意度水平相当。然而，患者对生活质量的满意度与普通人群相当，尽管在某些维度上高于福利领取者。他们对个人亲密维度的较低满意度表明社会支持存在不足。在普通人群中，社会支持的所有组成部分都与生活质量始终相关。依恋和价值肯定对精神科患者很重要，但对于福利领取者组，只有依恋与生活质量相关。SPS和SLDS量表的配对似乎是区分大多数精神科患者的良好工具。
