Schneiders H, Kindhäuser V, Schimöller M, Eigler F W
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1976 Apr 23;340(4):273-83. doi: 10.1007/BF01254499.
The treatment of 12 patients with villous tumours of the rectum is described. In benign lesions a sphincter conserving operation should be employed. With the technique of submucosal local excision per anum which was described by A.G. Parks it is possible to remove large villous tumours of the rectum. If there is malignant change with invasion of the muscularis muscosae which is found in about 20% of the cases resection therapy is necessary.