Lawson A, Simons H A
Med Educ. 1976 Sep;10(5):348-58. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1976.tb01485.x.
The survey records the data supplied by the 290 respondents to a questionnaire sent out to the first 390 male graduates of the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine who qualified during the 20 year period after the school became co-educational in 1948. As might have been expected, there was a preponderance of students from homes in Greater London and South East England. Whilst an equal entry of male and female students was felt desirable the achievement of this objective was slow, since selection was based on merit and the male applicants in the first few years seemed less well qualified for the medical training. During the period of the survey half of the entry was at the premedical stage and the average age for starting preclinical studies was 20-0 years--a little higher than that (18-9) recorded in the ASME survey for the 1966 entry to medical schools. A slightly higher number of Royal Free men took higher degrees and diplomas than did the women. On the number available it appeared that a higher percentage of Royal Free men took MRCP as compared with women or Birmingham graduates. The DA and DCH qualifications were more favoured by women than men. Three times as many men worked in, and twice as many lived in London as in South East England, a situation that was the reverse of that for Royal Free women. There was no evidence to show that the men preferred to do career training in London and then move out.
该调查记录了向皇家自由医院医学院1948年开始实行男女同校后的20年期间毕业的首批390名男性毕业生发放的问卷中290名受访者提供的数据。不出所料,来自大伦敦地区和英格兰东南部家庭的学生占多数。虽然人们希望男女学生入学人数相等,但这一目标的实现进展缓慢,因为选拔是基于成绩,而且最初几年的男性申请者似乎不太具备接受医学培训的资格。在调查期间,一半的入学学生处于医学预科阶段,开始临床前学习的平均年龄为20.0岁,略高于美国医学教育协会(ASME)对1966年医学院入学情况调查记录的年龄(18.9岁)。获得更高学位和文凭的皇家自由医院男性人数略多于女性。就现有数据而言,与女性或伯明翰大学毕业生相比,皇家自由医院男性获得皇家内科医师学会会员资格(MRCP)的比例更高。女性比男性更青睐获得牙科外科学士学位(DA)和儿童健康文凭(DCH)资格。在伦敦工作的男性人数是在东南部工作的男性人数的三倍,居住在伦敦的男性人数是居住在东南部的男性人数的两倍,这种情况与皇家自由医院女性的情况相反。没有证据表明男性更倾向于在伦敦接受职业培训,然后再搬出去。