Selanders L C
College of Nursing, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.
J Holist Nurs. 1998 Jun;16(2):227-43; discussion 244-6. doi: 10.1177/089801019801600211.
Although generally recognized as the founder of modern nursing, Florence Nightingale has been criticized for her apparent lack of support of women's issues, including suffrage. This article examines the primary and supporting literature surrounding this topic. Findings indicate that Nightingale developed a complex set of beliefs that supported women as individuals rather than from a gender perspective. She did, in fact, support the concept of women's suffrage but did not give it priority. Victorian women suffered from lack of legal status, education, financial independence, and support from either the family or church as social institutions. Therefore, Nightingale's conception of nursing as a secular, educated profession cannot be overemphasized as a benchmark in the developing importance of women in the social system.
尽管弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔通常被公认为现代护理的创始人,但她因明显缺乏对包括选举权在内的女性问题的支持而受到批评。本文研究了围绕这一主题的主要文献和辅助文献。研究结果表明,南丁格尔形成了一套复杂的信念,这些信念支持女性作为个体,而非从性别角度出发。事实上,她支持妇女选举权的概念,但并未将其置于优先地位。维多利亚时代的女性缺乏法律地位、教育机会、经济独立,也得不到作为社会机构的家庭或教会的支持。因此,南丁格尔将护理视为一种世俗的、受过教育的职业的观念,作为女性在社会体系中日益重要的一个基准,再怎么强调都不为过。