Coleman R E
YCR Department of Clinical Oncology, Weston Park Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Curr Opin Oncol. 1998 Aug;10 Suppl 1:S7-13.
Bone is one of the most frequent organs to be affected by metastatic cancer and causes more morbidity than any other metastatic site. Bisphosphonate treatment provides an organ-specific treatment which is relevant to most if not all tumour types involving bone. Bisphosphonates, particularly the potent agent pamidronate (Aredia), will relieve metastatic bone pain with a consequent improvement in quality of life in approximately 50% of patients. Long-term bisphosphonate treatment clearly reduces skeletal morbidity rates in multiple myeloma and breast cancer.
骨骼是转移性癌症最常累及的器官之一,其引发的发病率高于其他任何转移部位。双膦酸盐治疗提供了一种器官特异性治疗方法,适用于大多数(即便不是全部)累及骨骼的肿瘤类型。双膦酸盐,尤其是强效药物帕米膦酸二钠(阿可达),可缓解转移性骨痛,约50%的患者生活质量因此得到改善。长期双膦酸盐治疗可显著降低多发性骨髓瘤和乳腺癌患者的骨相关发病率。