Larson J H, Hammond C H, Harper J M
Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
J Marital Fam Ther. 1998 Oct;24(4):487-506. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.1998.tb01102.x.
The extent to which perceived inequity is related to perceived marital intimacy was examined. Sixty-six couples married five years or less were randomly selected from marriage license records in a western rural community. Equity/inequity was assessed using the Walster global measure of equity. Levels of overall intimacy, conflict resolution, affection, cohesion, sexuality, identity, compatibility, autonomy, and expressiveness were measured using the Waring Intimacy Questionnaire (WIQ). Inequity was associated with lower levels of overall intimacy, compatibility, identity, and expressiveness among the wives. Among the husbands, inequity was not associated with any types of intimacy. When comparing husbands in inequitable relationships to wives in inequitable relationships, the wives reported lower scores for only one kind of intimacy--identity. Explanations and implications for marriage therapy are discussed.
研究了感知到的不公平与感知到的婚姻亲密度之间的关联程度。从西部一个农村社区的结婚证记录中随机选取了66对结婚五年及以下的夫妻。使用沃尔斯泰德公平性总体测量法来评估公平/不公平。使用韦林亲密关系问卷（WIQ）测量总体亲密度、冲突解决、情感、凝聚力、性、身份认同、相容性、自主性和表达性的水平。不公平与妻子总体亲密度、相容性、身份认同和表达性水平较低相关。在丈夫中，不公平与任何类型的亲密度均无关联。将处于不公平关系中的丈夫与处于不公平关系中的妻子进行比较时，妻子仅在一种亲密度——身份认同方面得分较低。文中讨论了对婚姻治疗的解释及启示。
