Ursin H
Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Norway.
Psychoneuroendocrinology. 1998 Aug;23(6):555-70. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4530(98)00036-5.
This paper reviews the psychology (P) of psychoneuroendocrinology (PNE). The relationship between the P factors and the endocrine responses (E) is described within cognitive reformulations of stress theory and activation theory. The formulations are valid across species, including man. The emphasis is on acquired expectancies, which are assumed to determine the physiological response, including the E responses. The terms coping, helplessness, and hopelessness are defined, and related to other labels covering the same or similar phenomena. The implications of contemporary P theory for the typical PNE experimental situations are discussed. Finally, the PNE positions outlined in 1968 by Mason is revisited. The 30 years of PNE research that followed confirm and expand his conclusions.
本文回顾了心理神经内分泌学（PNE）中的心理学（P）。在压力理论和激活理论的认知重构中描述了P因素与内分泌反应（E）之间的关系。这些重构在包括人类在内的所有物种中都是有效的。重点是习得性期望，假定其决定生理反应，包括E反应。定义了应对、无助和绝望等术语，并将其与涵盖相同或类似现象的其他标签联系起来。讨论了当代P理论对典型PNE实验情况的影响。最后，重新审视了梅森在1968年概述的PNE立场。随后30年的PNE研究证实并扩展了他的结论。
