Bourgeois D, Nihtila A, Mersel A
Oral Health Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Bull World Health Organ. 1998;76(4):413-7.
Reviewed in this article are epidemiological studies included in the WHO Global Oral Data Bank for noninstitutionalized European adults aged 65-74 years for the period 1986-96. Edentulous percentages, decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMFT) index, and data on the mean number of teeth are presented. At least one representative study had been carried out in 48% of the countries, with the quantity of information from countries with developed market economies being similar to that from countries with economies in transition. The proportion of 65-74-year-olds who were edentulous varied from 12.8% to 69.6%, the mean number of teeth ranged from 15.1 to 3.8, and the DMFT index from 22.2 to 30.2. The observed disparities in the oral health status among older European adults suggest that it may be possible to develop and implement oral health policies that take into account geographical and socioeconomic differences in populations.
本文回顾了世界卫生组织全球口腔数据库中收录的1986 - 1996年期间65 - 74岁非机构化欧洲成年人的流行病学研究。文中呈现了无牙百分比、龋失补牙(DMFT)指数以及平均牙齿数量的数据。48%的国家至少开展了一项代表性研究,发达市场经济国家的信息量与经济转型国家相似。65 - 74岁无牙者的比例在12.8%至69.6%之间,平均牙齿数量在15.1至3.8之间,DMFT指数在22.2至30.2之间。欧洲老年成年人口腔健康状况存在的明显差异表明,有可能制定并实施考虑到不同人群地理和社会经济差异的口腔健康政策。