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齿梳的同源性。

Homologies of the toothcomb.

作者信息

Schwartz J H

出版信息

Am J Phys Anthropol. 1978 Jul;49(1):23-30. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330490105.

Abstract

A recently described juvenile specimen of Avahi was supposed to show that indriines have an unreplaced deciduous canine and that the indriine toothcomb was composed only of incisors. To the contrary, this specimen demonstrates quite dramatically a growth phenomenon earlier discussed: in indriines, the anteriormost of the four deciduous lower teeth posterior to the toothcomb migrates mesially toward the toothcomb (Schwartz, '74). In this particular Avahi, this tooth has even become associated with the toothcomb. The alignment of this tooth with the toothcomb is a strictly impermanent situation and cannot be taken into consideration when determining homologies of the teeth of the toothcomb. Morphologically and developmentally the lateral teeth of both indriine and lemur and loris toothcombs are similar to each other and distinct from the central set of teeth. Thus, if the lateral teeth of the lemur/loris toothcomb are canines, then the lateral teeth of the indriine toothcomb are canines as well.

摘要

最近描述的一只倭狐猴幼体标本本应表明,大狐猴类具有一颗未被替换的乳犬齿,且大狐猴类的齿梳仅由门齿组成。相反,该标本非常显著地展示了之前讨论过的一种生长现象:在大狐猴类中,齿梳后方四颗下颌乳牙中最靠前的那颗会向近中方向朝齿梳移动(施瓦茨,1974年)。在这只特定的倭狐猴中,这颗牙齿甚至已与齿梳相连。这颗牙齿与齿梳的对齐只是一种暂时的情况,在确定齿梳牙齿的同源性时不能予以考虑。从形态学和发育角度来看,大狐猴类以及狐猴和懒猴的齿梳外侧牙齿彼此相似,且与中央的牙齿组不同。因此,如果狐猴/懒猴齿梳的外侧牙齿是犬齿,那么大狐猴类齿梳的外侧牙齿也是犬齿。

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