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光固化丙烯酸树脂作为一种正畸基托材料。

Light-curing acrylic resin as an orthodontic baseplate material.

作者信息

Brown J, Kerr W J

机构信息

Unit of Orthodontics, University of Glasgow, Dental School, Scotland.

出版信息

Quintessence Int. 1998 Aug;29(8):508-12.

PMID:9807131
Abstract

Heat-curing autopolymerizing (self-cure or cold-cure), thermoplastic, and light-curing acrylic resin are the most commonly used orthodontic baseplate materials. While cured acrylic resins present few problems to the patient, in the laboratory acrylic resin has to be sprayed, mixed, or packed in a fume-extraction unit because of the harmful fumes emitted by the raw inflammable chemicals. Light-curing material, on the other hand, is virtually nonflammable and has virtually no aroma. A light-cure technique for the construction of orthodontic baseplates is described. While buildup of the baseplate is slightly slower than for self-cured material, the shorter time involved in trimming and polishing means that overall construction is faster. It is easier to obtain a uniform thickness with light-cured material, and it provides superior fit. These results, however, are subject to more extensive clinical trials. The only apparent disadvantage is the fine powder produced during trimming. Even with a bench equipped with an extraction unit, it is advisable to use a face mask to prevent the inhalation of dust.

摘要

热固化自聚(自凝或冷凝)、热塑性和光固化丙烯酸树脂是最常用的正畸基托材料。虽然固化后的丙烯酸树脂给患者带来的问题较少,但在实验室中,由于未加工的易燃化学品会释放有害烟雾,丙烯酸树脂必须在抽气装置中进行喷涂、混合或装填。另一方面,光固化材料几乎不可燃,几乎没有气味。本文描述了一种用于制作正畸基托的光固化技术。虽然基托的堆积比自凝材料稍慢,但修整和抛光所需的时间较短,这意味着整体制作速度更快。使用光固化材料更容易获得均匀的厚度,并且贴合度更好。然而,这些结果还需要进行更广泛的临床试验。唯一明显的缺点是修整过程中会产生细粉。即使在配备抽气装置的工作台上,也建议使用面罩以防止吸入灰尘。

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