Bornstein R F
Department of Psychology, Gettysburg College, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1998 Aug;71(1):1-14. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa7101_1.
Theorists speculate that dependent personality disorder (DPD) and histrionic personality disorder (HPD) are both associated with high levels of implicit (i.e., unconscious) dependency needs but speculate that only DPD is associated with high levels of self-attributed (i.e., conscious) dependency needs. To test this hypothesis, 444 undergraduates (236 women and 208 men) completed the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-Revised (PDQ-R), along with widely used measures of implicit dependency needs (the Rorschach Oral Dependency Scale; ROD), and self-attributed dependency needs (the Interpersonal Dependency Inventory; IDI). Correlational analyses and comparisons of IDI and ROD scores in participants scoring above and below the PDQ-R DPD and HPD thresholds supported theorists' speculations regarding implicit and self-attributed dependency needs in DPD and HPD. Implications of these results are discussed, and suggestions for future studies are offered.
理论学家推测，依赖型人格障碍（DPD）和表演型人格障碍（HPD）都与高水平的内隐（即无意识的）依赖需求相关，但推测只有DPD与高水平的自我归因（即有意识的）依赖需求相关。为了验证这一假设，444名本科生（236名女性和208名男性）完成了修订版人格诊断问卷（PDQ-R），以及广泛使用的内隐依赖需求测量工具（罗夏墨迹测验口欲期依赖量表；ROD）和自我归因依赖需求测量工具（人际依赖量表；IDI）。对PDQ-R中DPD和HPD阈值以上和以下的参与者的IDI和ROD分数进行的相关分析和比较，支持了理论学家关于DPD和HPD中内隐和自我归因依赖需求的推测。讨论了这些结果的意义，并为未来的研究提供了建议。
