Smith Scott W, Hilsenroth Mark J, Bornstein Robert F
The Derner Institute of Advanced Psychological Studies, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY 11530, USA.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2009 Aug;197(8):613-8. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181b08d89.
The present study examined the convergent validity of the Shedler-Westen Assessment Procedure Q-Sort (SWAP-200; ) dependency scales (Dependent Personality Disorder [DPD] Clinical Prototype and DPD composite description) by examining links between these variables with Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Circumplex Scales (IIP-C; Alden et al., 1990; Horowitz et al., 2000; Horowitz et al., 1988), and DSM-IV diagnoses of DPD in a clinical sample (N = 85). Results showed that SWAP-200 DPD Clinical Prototype was significantly related to a DSM-IV diagnosis of DPD, higher scores on the IIP-C Affiliative/Submissive Quadrant summary scale, and elevations on Nonassertive and Overly-accommodating Octant Scales. Additional analyses revealed significant positive relationships between the DPD composite description with DSM-IV diagnosis of DPD, the Affiliative/Submissive Quadrant summary scale, and the Overly Accommodating and Self-Sacrificing Octant Scales. We discuss the implications of these findings with regard to theoretical, empirical, and clinical aspects of interpersonal dependency.
本研究通过考察这些变量与人际问题环形量表（IIP-C；奥尔登等人，1990年；霍洛维茨等人，2000年；霍洛维茨等人，1988年）之间的联系，以及临床样本（N = 85）中《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版（DSM-IV）对依赖型人格障碍的诊断，检验了谢德勒-韦斯顿评估程序Q分类法（SWAP-200；）依赖量表（依赖型人格障碍[DPD]临床原型和DPD综合描述）的收敛效度。结果显示，SWAP-200 DPD临床原型与DSM-IV对DPD的诊断、IIP-C亲和/顺从象限总结量表上的高分以及非 assertive和过度迎合八分仪量表上的高分显著相关。进一步分析表明，DPD综合描述与DSM-IV对DPD的诊断、亲和/顺从象限总结量表以及过度迎合和自我牺牲八分仪量表之间存在显著正相关。我们讨论了这些发现对人际依赖的理论、实证和临床方面的意义。
