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具有随机交配和雌性怀孕的性别年龄相关种群的乘积解及渐近行为

Product solutions and asymptotic behaviour of sex-age-dependent populations with random mating and females' pregnancy.

作者信息

Skakauskas V

机构信息

Faculty of Mathematics, Vilnius University, Lithuania.

出版信息

Math Biosci. 1998 Oct;153(1):13-40. doi: 10.1016/s0025-5564(98)10032-9.

Abstract

This paper deals with some models for an age-sex (or age-sex-space)-structured population consisting of male, single and fertilized female subclasses taking into account random coupling of sexes (for a period of mating only) and females' pregnancy. The principal specialization of the age structure is that the death moduli can be decomposed into the sum of two terms. The first term depends on age only and represents death by natural causes, while the second one is a function of the population spatial density and represents environmental effects or equals zero for unlimited populations. For all models separable solutions are presented and, for certain forms of the vital rates, the asymptotic behaviour of separable and general solutions for non-dispersing population is demonstrated. For the stationary non-dispersing population the possible oscillation in the female age distribution is analyzed. For the dispersing population two different types of separable and a type of non-separable solution are presented.

摘要

本文研究了一些年龄-性别(或年龄-性别-空间)结构的种群模型,该种群由雄性、单身雌性和受孕雌性子类组成,考虑了性别间的随机结合(仅在交配期间)以及雌性的怀孕情况。年龄结构的主要特点是死亡系数可分解为两项之和。第一项仅取决于年龄,代表自然原因导致的死亡,而第二项是种群空间密度的函数,代表环境影响,对于无限种群则等于零。对于所有模型,都给出了可分离解,并且对于某些形式的生命率,证明了非扩散种群的可分离解和一般解的渐近行为。对于静止的非扩散种群,分析了雌性年龄分布中可能出现的振荡。对于扩散种群,给出了两种不同类型的可分离解和一种非可分离解。

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