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[口腔气道对牙齿的损害]

[Damage of teeth by oral airways].

作者信息

Star E G

出版信息

Prakt Anaesth. 1976 Oct;11(5):347-8.

PMID:981144
Abstract

Oral Guedel airways do not necessarily protect the patient's teeth during inhalation anesthesia. This is contrary to the general opinion. Because of the anatomical structure of the human teeth and the dynamic forces on teeth occlusion during postanesthetic excitation the applied chewing-pressure is concentrated by a Guedel airway at a few front teeth only. Under this abnormally forceful, localized pressure especially capped teeth and teeth in gums with paradentosis may easily break. Therefore, the use of nasal airways should be preferred in these cases.

摘要

在吸入麻醉期间,口咽通气管不一定能保护患者的牙齿。这与普遍观点相反。由于人类牙齿的解剖结构以及麻醉后兴奋期间牙齿咬合时的动态力量,口咽通气管施加的咀嚼压力仅集中在几颗前门牙上。在这种异常强大的局部压力下,尤其是带帽牙和患有牙周病的牙龈中的牙齿可能很容易折断。因此,在这些情况下,应优先使用鼻咽通气管。

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