Vogel C
Anaesthesist. 1979 Jul;28(7):347-9.
145 dental injuries in 83 patients occuring during general anaesthesia are classified on the basis of the material from a liability insurance company. These mainly affected the upper incisors. In childhood only luxations occured, in other ages no characteristic distribution of different types of damage could be found. Besides intubation, 20 per cent of injuries were caused by Guedel oral airways. Damage to teeth is the main cause of claims in tort from its total number. Damage of healthy teeth generally is due to carelessness, whereas an injury to teeth damaged by other reasons before administration of general anaesthesia causes liability of the anaesthesiologist because of inadequate examination and exploration.
根据一家责任保险公司提供的资料,对83例患者在全身麻醉期间发生的145起牙损伤进行了分类。这些损伤主要影响上颌切牙。在儿童期仅发生牙脱位,在其他年龄段未发现不同类型损伤的特征性分布。除插管外,20%的损伤由古德口腔气道引起。牙齿损伤是侵权索赔的主要原因。健康牙齿的损伤通常是由于疏忽,而在全身麻醉前因其他原因已受损的牙齿受到损伤,则因麻醉医生检查和探查不足而导致其负有责任。