Chamberland M E
Centers for Disease and Prevention, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
Biologicals. 1998 Jun;26(2):85-8. doi: 10.1006/biol.1998.0137.
Surveillance is part of a multi-faceted programme to monitor the safety of the U. S. blood supply. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention administers several national surveillance programmes, including pathogen- and disease-specific systems (e.g. human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis) and programmes that focus on donors and recipients of blood and plasma products (e.g. persons with haemophilia). Data collected in these systems can be used to monitor temporal and epidemiological trends, identify risk factors for infection, facilitate identification and investigation of potential outbreaks, and evaluate intervention and prevention strategies.
监测是美国血液供应安全多方面监测计划的一部分。疾病控制与预防中心管理着多个国家监测计划，包括针对病原体和特定疾病的系统（如人类免疫缺陷病毒、肝炎）以及关注血液和血浆产品捐献者及接受者的计划（如血友病患者）。这些系统收集的数据可用于监测时间和流行病学趋势、识别感染风险因素、促进潜在疫情的识别与调查，以及评估干预和预防策略。
