Yang G H, Huang Z J, Chen A P
Institute of Epidemiology & Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 1997 Jun;18(3):142-5.
In this paper, epidemiological distribution and trend on injuries of Chinese population are described, and at the same time, characters and proportion of injuries to the total deaths are analyzed according to data in National Disease Surveillance Point system (DSP). Some important injuries and variance in population by different sexes, age groups and places are analyzed in detail. The death rate on suicide of Chinese population is high, reaching 19.58/10(5). The rate of suicide among females is higher than males, especially in female population of 20-34 age group, proportion is 46.70% to female total suicide. Rate of suicide of old people is also very high, population of over 60 years olds. It counts 29.72% to the total. The death rate due to transportation is going up, from 9.82/10(5) in 1991 to 14.32/10(5) in 1995, with an annual average incseasing ratio 7.84%. Drowning is the major cause of injuries for children of 0-14 years old, proportion of their death is 56.56% to the total death of drowning, 46.48% among them is children of 1-4 years old.
本文描述了中国人群伤害的流行病学分布及趋势，同时依据全国疾病监测点系统（DSP）的数据，分析了伤害在总死亡中的特征及所占比例。详细分析了一些重要伤害以及不同性别、年龄组和地区人群中的差异。中国人群自杀死亡率较高，达19.58/10万。女性自杀率高于男性，尤其是在20 - 34岁年龄组的女性人群中，占女性自杀总数的比例为46.70%。老年人自杀率也很高，60岁以上人群占总数的29.72%。交通伤害死亡率呈上升趋势，从1991年的9.82/10万升至1995年的14.32/10万，年平均增长率为7.84%。溺水是0 - 14岁儿童伤害的主要原因，其死亡占溺水总死亡的比例为56.56%，其中1 - 4岁儿童占46.48%。
