中国 20 世纪的疾病控制与预防及新千年展望。
Disease control and prevention in China in the 20(th) century and prospects for the new millennium.
机构信息
Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 1380 Zhong Shan (W) Road, 200336, Shanghai, P.R. China.
出版信息
Environ Health Prev Med. 2002 Jul;7(3):132-7. doi: 10.1265/ehpm.2002.132.
In the first part of the paper, the main achievements and experience of disease control and prevention in China during last 50 years are described. Infectious diseases and parasitosis have been successfully controlled and prevented and people's health enhanced owing to the establishment of an effective system of public health, the launch of a campaign called "Patriotic Public Health", immunization planning, and the improvement of economic and environmental conditions. In the second part, the challenges to public health in China are presented. The threat from old and emerging infectious diseases, especially sexually transmitted diseases, a sustained increase in the prevalence of chronic non-infectious diseases (cardiovascular diseases tumors and diseases of the respiratory system), environmental problems and the health problems of aging are discussed. Finally, strategies for disease control and prevention in the new century is suggested.
本文第一部分介绍了中国过去 50 年在疾病控制和预防方面取得的主要成就和经验。通过建立有效的公共卫生体系、开展爱国卫生运动、实施免疫规划以及改善经济和环境条件，成功控制和预防了传染病和寄生虫病，提高了人民的健康水平。第二部分介绍了中国公共卫生面临的挑战。讨论了旧有和新出现的传染病的威胁，特别是性传播疾病，慢性非传染性疾病（心血管疾病、肿瘤和呼吸系统疾病）患病率的持续上升，环境问题以及人口老龄化带来的健康问题。最后，提出了新世纪疾病控制和预防的策略。
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