Spiessl H, Krischker S, Cording C
Bezirksklinikum Regensburg.
Psychiatr Prax. 1998 Sep;25(5):227-30.
Based upon the psychiatric basic documentation, the incidence of aggressive behaviour before admission and during hospitalisation in a psychiatric hospital was investigated for a six-year period from 1989 through 1994. Aggressive behaviour was found in 8.3% of the patients before admission and in 2.7% during hospitalisation. Injuries to other persons were relatively more frequent in patients with social disorders, mental retardation, dementia and schizophrenic psychoses. The relative risk was increased especially in patients who had injured other persons prior to admission. Considering only the included variables, prediction of aggressive behaviour is not possible with sufficient certainty.
基于精神病学基础记录，对1989年至1994年这六年期间一家精神病院入院前及住院期间攻击行为的发生率进行了调查。发现8.3%的患者在入院前有攻击行为，住院期间为2.7%。在患有社会障碍、智力迟钝、痴呆和精神分裂症性精神病的患者中，对他人造成伤害的情况相对更为常见。尤其是入院前曾伤害过他人的患者，其相对风险有所增加。仅考虑纳入的变量，无法足够确定地预测攻击行为。
