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[高危饮酒患病率的地区差异:东西方健康调查的二次分析]

[Regional differences in the prevalence of high-risk alcohol drinking: secondary analysis of the East-West health survey].

作者信息

Meyer C, Rumpf H J, Hapke U, John U

机构信息

Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Institut für Epidemiologie und Sozialmedizin.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 1998 Aug-Sep;60(8-9):486-92.

PMID:9816766
Abstract

Basing on a reanalysis of the public use file "Health Survey East and West Germany", the regional distribution of at risk alcohol consumption in Germany was examined in a representative sample of 7,466 adults. Substantial differences were seen in the prevalence rates between the German Federal Lands (provincial states), also if the social class, number of inhabitants of the community, unemployment as well as age and sex are statistically controlled. Besides a higher prevalence in the Eastern parts of Germany with the newly formed Federal Lands, there is a decrease in prevalence from south to north, mainly caused by the frequency of beer consumption. The results underline the importance of specific regional epidemiological data for public health-related interventions.

摘要

基于对公开使用文件“东德和西德健康调查”的重新分析,在7466名成年人的代表性样本中研究了德国有风险饮酒的区域分布。即使在对社会阶层、社区居民数量、失业率以及年龄和性别进行统计控制的情况下,德国联邦州(省级州)之间的患病率也存在显著差异。除了德国东部新成立的联邦州患病率较高外,患病率从南到北呈下降趋势,主要是由啤酒消费频率导致的。这些结果强调了特定区域流行病学数据对公共卫生相关干预措施的重要性。

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