Froment P, Pelloni A, Rouijel J, Gertsch P
Ospedale San Giovanni, Département de Chirurgie, Bellinzona.
Swiss Surg. 1998(5):228-31.
Two cases of blunt trauma of the intrahepatic bile ducts are described: one illustrates the difficulty to establish a diagnosis that is often delayed, the other emphasizes the usefulness of the peroperative cholangiography to precise the diagnosis and define the treatment. In the two cases a simple drainage either perihepatic or of the common bile duct resulted in complete healing of the biliary wound. When liver rupture and bleeding complicates a biliary injury, efficient packing allows to reoperate the patient under better conditions the next day. According to the extent and location of the biliary injury, simple drainage, direct suture, bilio-digestive anastomosis and even hepatectomy in rare cases will be indicated.
一例说明了诊断的困难,诊断往往延迟;另一例强调了术中胆管造影在明确诊断和确定治疗方案方面的作用。在这两例病例中,无论是肝周引流还是胆总管引流,均使胆管损伤完全愈合。当肝破裂和出血并发胆管损伤时,有效的填塞可使患者在次日条件更好的情况下再次手术。根据胆管损伤的程度和部位,可采用单纯引流、直接缝合、胆肠吻合术,在罕见情况下甚至可行肝切除术。