Leu Y S, Chang K C
Department of Otolaryngology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ear Nose Throat J. 1998 Oct;77(10):832-3, 837-8.
First branchial cleft anomalies account for only 1-8% of all branchial anomalies. Several classification systems have been proposed to aid in the diagnosis of these defects. We present a series of 12 patients with first branchial cleft anomalies classified according to anatomic criteria. The preferred treatment is complete excision. For patients with acutely inflamed masses, surgery should be performed only after resolution of the infection has been achieved with adequate drainage in combination with antibiotic therapy.
第一鳃裂畸形仅占所有鳃裂畸形的1%-8%。已经提出了几种分类系统来辅助这些缺陷的诊断。我们报告了一组根据解剖学标准分类的12例第一鳃裂畸形患者。首选的治疗方法是完整切除。对于伴有急性炎症肿块的患者，应在通过充分引流结合抗生素治疗使感染消退后再进行手术。
