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[药物滥用与自杀倾向]

[Drug abuse and suicidal tendencies].

作者信息

Bron B

出版信息

Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr. 1976;118(1):73-94.

PMID:981978
Abstract

66 juvenile drug-consumers--development-crises (32%), neurotic developments (30%), abnormal juvenile personalities (38%) - with a predominantly polytoxicomanic drug-anamnesis of several years are examined as to their suicidal development. The quantitative and qualitative progression of drug-abuse, the duration of drug-anamnesis, frequent broken-home-situations, grave educational deficiencies together with lacking possibilities of identification, a distinct social decline and chronic conflict-situations indicate the serious degree of the suicidal development. Different suicidal syndromes are worked out which in the form of death-phantasies or suicidal thoughts and horror trips directly derive from drug-abuse or are accompanied and reinforced by a continuous and frequently increasing drug-consumption, and which extend from an increase in depressive irritations, further psychological disturbances and personality changes, doubts about one's personal value and a sense of guilt to the "sickness of death".

摘要

对66名青少年吸毒者——发育危机者(32%)、神经症发育者(30%)、异常青少年人格者(38%)——进行了研究,他们大多有多年多种药物成瘾的吸毒史,研究其自杀倾向。药物滥用的数量和质量进展、吸毒史的时长、频繁的家庭破裂情况、严重的教育缺陷以及缺乏认同感的可能性、明显的社会地位下降和长期的冲突状况,都表明了自杀倾向的严重程度。研究得出了不同的自杀综合征,这些综合征以死亡幻想、自杀念头和恐怖幻觉的形式直接源于药物滥用,或者伴随着持续且往往不断增加的药物消费并得到强化,其范围从抑郁情绪加剧、进一步的心理障碍和人格变化、对个人价值的怀疑和内疚感,到“死亡之症”。

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