Wright L S
Adolescence. 1985 Fall;20(79):575-80.
This study investigated the incidence of serious suicidal thoughts (ST's) among 207 high school seniors and 901 college students, and the relationship between ST's and family stress, drinking and drug-abuse problems, and delinquency in these groups. Over 10% of the high school and over 6% of the college students reported ST's. Those considering suicide attempts in both groups were more likely than their classmates to view their parents as having many conflicts with each other, to think of their relationship with their father as poor, to see at least one of their parents as either angry or depressed much of the time, and to perceive themselves as having a drinking or drug-abuse problem. These findings support the call for comprehensive counseling programs at both the high school and college levels.
本研究调查了207名高中毕业生和901名大学生中严重自杀念头(ST)的发生率,以及这些群体中ST与家庭压力、饮酒和药物滥用问题以及犯罪行为之间的关系。超过10%的高中生和超过6%的大学生报告有ST。两组中考虑自杀未遂的学生比他们的同学更有可能认为他们的父母彼此之间有很多冲突,认为他们与父亲的关系不好,认为他们的父母至少有一方大部分时间要么生气要么沮丧,并且认为自己有饮酒或药物滥用问题。这些发现支持了在高中和大学层面开展综合咨询项目的呼声。