用于修复中等大小口鼻部缺损的下蒂和上蒂鼻唇瓣。
The inferiorly and superiorly based nasolabial flap for the reconstruction of moderate-sized oronasal defects.
作者信息
Lazaridis N, Zouloumis L, Venetis G, Karakasis D
机构信息
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, G. Papanikolaou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
出版信息
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998 Nov;56(11):1255-9; discussion 1260. doi: 10.1016/s0278-2391(98)90603-6.
PURPOSE
The usefulness of the inferiorly or superiorly based nasolabial flap for the unilateral or bilateral reconstruction of local extraoral and intraoral defects was evaluated.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
In a 10-year period, 22 flaps were used in 15 patients to cover defects of the floor of the mouth, nose, and chin. Fourteen bilateral and two unilateral flaps were inferiorly based, and six unilateral flaps were superiorly based.
RESULTS
Dehiscence, which occurred in one case, and obstructive sialadenitis which occurred in another, were the main complications.
CONCLUSION
The nasolabial flap is a useful procedure for the reconstruction of moderate-sized oronasal defects because of its simple elevation, proximity to the defect, and versatility.
目的
评估以鼻唇沟瓣为蒂向上或向下转移用于单侧或双侧口腔外和口腔内局部缺损修复的有效性。
患者与方法
在10年期间，15例患者使用了22个皮瓣，用于修复口腔底、鼻和颏部的缺损。14个双侧皮瓣和2个单侧皮瓣为以鼻唇沟瓣为蒂向下转移，6个单侧皮瓣为以鼻唇沟瓣为蒂向上转移。
结果
主要并发症为1例发生裂开，另1例发生阻塞性涎腺炎。
结论
鼻唇沟瓣因其掀起操作简单、距缺损部位近且用途广泛，是修复中等大小口鼻腔缺损的一种有效方法。
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