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人咬伤后鼻尖重建:重建外科医生面临的挑战

Reconstructing the Nasal Tip After a Human Bite: A Challenge for the Reconstructive Surgeon.

作者信息

Stathopoulos Panagiotis, Ameerally Phillip

机构信息

1Dublin Dental University Hospital & Mater Hospital, 2 Lincoln Place, Dublin, D02 VX37 Republic of Ireland.

2Northampton General Hospital, Northampton, UK.

出版信息

J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2020 Mar;19(1):17-20. doi: 10.1007/s12663-019-01226-9. Epub 2019 Apr 16.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Human facial bites are uncommon and usually cause a wound that presents major challenges for the reconstructive surgeon.

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study is to present the advantages and disadvantages of using a superiorly based interpolated nasolabial flap for reconstruction of a nasal tip defect.

METHODS

We present a case of serious injury of the nasal tip as a result of a human bite. Early maxillofacial surgical intervention resulted in restoration of the facial anatomy and function of the structures involved.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

We present a serious mutilating injury of the tip of the nose in a young patient as a result of a human bite. These injuries can be rather destructive and cause a facial defect which may have a significant adverse psychological impact on the patient. Because of the proximity and the skin colour match of the melolabial fold to the nose, nasolabial flaps are a very attractive and reliable reconstructive choice for nasal tip defects. The relative advantages over other reconstructive options and the limitations of an interpolated superiorly based nasolabial flap are discussed. The elaborated use of a nasolabial peninsular pedicled skin flap may deliver a very satisfactory outcome from a functional and cosmetic point of view.

摘要

背景

人类面部咬伤并不常见,通常会造成伤口,给整形外科医生带来重大挑战。

目的

本研究旨在阐述使用蒂在上的插入式鼻唇瓣修复鼻尖缺损的优缺点。

方法

我们报告一例因人类咬伤导致鼻尖严重损伤的病例。早期颌面外科手术干预使受累结构的面部解剖和功能得以恢复。

结果与结论

我们报告了一名年轻患者因人类咬伤导致鼻尖严重毁损伤。这些损伤可能具有相当大的破坏性,并导致面部缺损,可能对患者产生重大的不良心理影响。由于鼻唇沟与鼻子相邻且肤色匹配,鼻唇瓣是修复鼻尖缺损非常有吸引力且可靠的选择。讨论了与其他重建选择相比的相对优势以及蒂在上的插入式鼻唇瓣的局限性。从功能和美观角度来看,精心设计使用鼻唇半岛状带蒂皮瓣可能会带来非常满意的效果。

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